Law degrees are for undergraduate students interested in learning about jurisdiction and the practice of law. Because the programs are not for research degrees (like PhDs) but are rather pursuant to a professional doctorate, in this case of law, these degrees do not require dissertations to complete.
Prior law courses or undergrad degree focuses are not necessary for program enrollment; anyone with a Bachelor's degree can apply. In addition to having an existing Bachelor's degree, law degree seekers will need to pass an entrance exam to be accepted. In this United States, this exam is called the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT). Students may also be asked to have letters of recommendation and either a resume or college portfolio.
The first professional degree in law that can earned is the Juris Doctor (J.D.). This degree is a graduate degree, and while holds similar distinction colloquially and even professionally to other graduate degrees, it is quite distinguished from other pursuits in many ways.
The Juris Doctor degree is a degree required by the United States in order to obtain law-practice licensing. Although required to practice law, it does not give permission to do so. Law degrees in the United States fall to the states' jurisdictions. Each state has its own Bar exam that law degree graduates must pass in order to practice law in that state.
Another way the J.D. degree differs from other doctorate degrees is its program length. Unlike many PhD and other graduate degree programs that take four to eight years to complete, the J.D. is designed to be completed within three years of full time study. In some cases, however, these degrees supplement or are combined with a Master's degree program in a specific law sect, and if this is the case, coursework can take longer than the standard three years.
The first year of law study involves law education about international, family, and tax courts. This part of law education concentrates on teaching students about case methodology. The student will also take elective courses that he or she can use to begin molding his or her area of focus. There are many law degree concentrations available including criminal litigation, civil litigation, corporate law, public law, and more.
Once you've established your individualized degree "path," you'll be directed to take general courses to give you an overview of the study of law. Unlike many college settings where the student is entitled to choose his coursework, in many law schools, degree seekers are issued schedules from the institution. Course requirements vary by institution and student objectives, but usually include the same realm of curriculum, including classes like property, legal research, and legal writing.
Third year law or 3L students as they're sometimes called, get the opportunity to take evidence, trial practice, and legal clinics before graduating with their law degrees. The Juris Doctor is where most law degree students end their college careers, but in some instances, they go on to seek an LL.M, or Master's of Law, and in even rarer cases, the Doctor of Law. Those interested in the above degrees, can also enroll in an online master program for law. Regardless of the stopping point, law programs produce the next breed of citizens to ensure that justice is served.
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